Renak Enparlite

See the updated Renak website here: http://nabendynamo-renak.de, but it's only in German. You can leave comments, experiences there.

I mentioned the Renak, with its strong and weak points, in the section about magnet strength in dynamos and in the review of the SON 28 since 2008 but I never got round to trying one out...

2016-2-16: This will change as I contacted mr. Wangermann from Renak. I had 2 phone conversations which were quite interesting. I will first tell this: I ordered a standard production version, but mr. Wangermann will also send me a test hub, of the kind that he rides himself for further development, in case there is a decision to continue with a newly engineered production run. For this decision, I will place some questions on this page, and you can write me your views/answers, such as if you'd like a disc brake version, 32h (instead of 36h), etc. The experimental hub uses not 3 planetary gears but 2 (ca. 15 instead of 22.5 rotations of the dynamo compared to the wheel), and stronger magnets. All in all this makes the new version silent, but it gives a bit less power than required by StVZO/TA (so less than 3W at 6V using a resistor, but it could always be approved with the StVZO/DIN standard...). This in itself is not a problem, as for example Sanyo's NH-H27 hub is also not StVZO/TA approved, but that is not noticeable in practice. The only cases where I did notice is with the small wheel dynamos (SD-8/SV-8), when running them in a bigger wheel than they were intended for (622mm rim). This is equivalent to a 1.8W dynamo, far less than the Sanyo NH-H27, but worse is that this comes with the low frequency power output customary to non-geared dynamo hubs, and this gives the electronics of headlamps problems at low speed, and that is what I noticed: No light at low speeds for the first 30 m at 5-7 km/h on the path from my house... It will be interesting to see what happens at low speeds with both Renak hubs.

Further topics from the conversations:

1. Longevity: In practice the hubs last a very long time, at least as long as any other dynamo hub including from Schmidt, and water ingress is far less of a problem than with bigger dynamo hubs such as from SP and Schmidt (the older PD-7 and the SON28, not the SON28-new), which we both agreed would likely be because the Renak hub is smaller, which means less volume of air inside, and less air that will get sucked in in case of temperature differences (with the newer SP 8 and 9 series and the SON-28-new this is less of an issue I think as they are not that much different in size from the Renak, though perhaps the amount of air inside is more, I don't know about that). The exchange of air happens strongly when taking a bike from inside the house to outside on a cold day, and it happens a little bit from natural variations in the air outside. If the air inside the hub is hot, and then the hub cools down to the outside temperature, then the air inside the hub contracts, and air from outside, possibly with a lot of water if it is misty or rainy, will get pulled into the hub.

2. The clutch can be operated easily (note that the clutch in the PD-7 actually moves the magnets away, and is quite heavy going), but perhaps there is a wish for a remote? [ After getting my hands on it, I feel the lever could be made to go a lot easier, but I will talk about this with mr. Wangermann. ]

3. In a possible future version as mentioned above, the weight can be lowered, it was never a designed for low weight (but it was until the SP PV-8 the lowest weight dynamo hub...)

4. And then efficiency will increase to a lot more than 50%, because of the fewer gears (and because of stronger magnets?).

More to come soon.


My review of the Renak Enparlite2, standard production version with 3 gears

Renak, 2x dynamo hubs

I got the 2 hubs on 27-2-2016. The standard version is 399g, almost the same as the PD-8/PV-8 and in size they don't differ that much either.

Renak Enparlite + PD-8

The Renak has a bit nicer look, like a standard non-dynamo hub.

Renak Enparlite in hand

I will spoke it in soon. I put it in my bike loose to operate the lever as it wasn't possible to switch the hub just loose, and I find the force to operate the lever quite high, but, it's better than with the PD-7 because there you need to put your hand in a specific position to operate it with the required force, here you just push down or pull upward.

Renak Enparlite in bike, temporary, 1 Renak Enparlite in bike, temporary, 2 Renak Enparlite in bike, operating the lever

But I'd like to see it work with a lever mechanism that requires less force. I needed to fix the quick release very tightly otherwise the hub would rotate when operating the lever, but, this is necessary with dynamo hubs anyway... The switching gives a clear pop/click feel and sound, it's like a tumble switch. When the dynamo is engaged the hub rotates not so easily, but not really different from gearless dynamo hubs which have far stronger resistance points.

The connector: This is not a downside to me, I like these connectors. I know such plugs from tinkering with electronics, they give a secure fix, and if you want you can take these plugs apart again. I have done that many times in the past when reusing various such plugs. You just press down the small prong that keeps the plug from going out backward, and pull... You might then need to push it back up again if you push too much to get it out, but generally this works well. If you solder in the wires instead of pressing the metal plugs onto the wire, you can easily replace the wires again. Of course, you need to be able to solder. But the method used by Shimano, SP, Sanyo, to me always looked and felt rather poor. Note that Schmidt uses 4.8mm plugs which are also either soldered or pressed, so not any different in how to handle it than with the Enparlite. But 4.8mm plugs are hard to get off the hub, I prefer Renak's plugs.

Spoke circle diameter: 54.0mm, hub = 102mm, so adjusted to 100mm: d1 (non gear = left) = 14.3mm, d2 = 15.7mm

2016-3-12: I built the wheel yesterday (pictures to follow, and note, I build wheels with the valve hole not where the spokes are parallel but where they cross. This is a design choice (it makes the valve less conspicuous), not an error). This evening I made a long ride with the LS906 and it gives light at extremely low speed (less than 4 km/h and no flickering), better than with any other hub dynamo. Strangely the LS906 does not have standlight when it's been powered with the Renak. Not sure what is going on...

While riding the noise wasn't too bad, typical gear noise, slightly less noise than the Velogical rim dynamo. I was thinking during this ride about who this hub and the velogical are suitable for, and I feel both target the same audience: Riders who want light but may not ride in darkness as often as I do. For touring bikes (long tours each day, riding in the dark only when it's unavoidable) both are excellent, as there are zero losses with dynamo off, and with dynamo on both still have a good efficiency (not much less than the top gearless hub dynamos).

The noise very noticeably changed to a far less loud noise from time to time making me think that the clutch didn't work fully (but the amount of light from the LS906 didn't change), or that perhaps the clutch is like a freewheel, in that the dynamo can run faster so that when you decelerate the dynamo runs but is not driven and the gears don't make noise, or less. But there was no proper correlation of noise change with speed change, it happened not just when going slower, and anyway, dynamo speed if there was a freewheel type thing in there should come down very quickly, so I don't understand yet what caused this. When it was quieter it was perfect, when it was noisier, it was OK but I'd prefer less noise. I tested at various speeds, noise increases with speed similar to the Velogical. I will ask Mr. Wangermann about this change of noise, as I don't want to open up the hub, yet!

Night of 13-14 March: Another ride and the hub was near silent, but the LS906 was flickering and at lower intensity than it should be, then after a while the noise came back, the LS906 at good intensity. I think this hub has a faulty clutch... This is one of the reasons for the least amount of parts: What isn't there, can't go wrong... There were issues with the clutch of the predecessor of SP's PD-7/HB015 too (a hub made for Velo Orange)...

2016-3-14: This evening, riding with both Renak hubs, I found that the LS906 switches beams. Sometimes there is barely a difference, but with the Renak experimental somehow I got it a few times into quite a low intensity mode. Perhaps this was the cause for very little light with the standard Renak hub the past night (but lower power use from the headlamp is not the reason for less noise from the hub, I checked this by switching off the IQ-X headlamp on a later ride while riding). The LS906 that I have is clearly unreliable and I will from now on ride with the IQ-X and other headlamps to further review/investigate the Renak hubs.

2016-3-15: Ride with both Renak hubs using the IQ-X: Same experiences as with the LS906: Light starts at very low speed with the standard hub, and at around 10 km/h with the experimental hub. With the IQ-X standlight does work...

2016-3-16: I had another ride this night and nearly no slipping of the hub... Then this morning I had another talk with mr. Wangermann: The clutch can indeed slip at first, it needs a little time to get settled in. There are other options for a clutch (where slipping is not possible), but mr. Wangermann chose this type that can slip, in case of sudden decelerations to protect the gears. This didn't surprise me, I had already thought about it and I feel it surely wouldn't be needed for the experimental version. Another option for a future version clutch would be conical, which would require less force. Then regarding power output and noise: That there is less noise can be caused from the bearings and contact on one side. In any event, my experiences show that it is possible to have a silent hub, with gears and with higher power than the experimental Renak... Also regarding tools to service the hub, there is a possibility of shops doing hub disassembly/service, but the tools to take out the bearings would need to be made in numbers then.

If, after this review is finished (I'm still testing the hub, I need to see esp. what happens with the clutch!), you want a Renak hub, just contact Mr. Wangermann. Payment is to be made via bank transfer (IBAN). If you want to buy via paypal, well, I'm not sure about that, but if there is interest I can also sell the hubs, with payment via paypal. Email me then if you want one. Note: this hub is in 36h and in silver only...


2017-7-15: I had not written further about the clutch issue, but it turned out my standard hub had a faulty clutch after all, so I sent it back a long time ago, and recently got a replacement, which is also experimental in this sense: It has a new style clutch that can be switched with far lower force, and new style of mounting the small gears. I like the new clutch. The 2nd change was something that might positively affect the noise from the hub, a dual mount for the small gears. However, this is done with a small metal plate, and I think it acts as a resonance board, because the sound from the hub, is, after having tested during the day, and at night, clearly louder than with the standard hub. I don't think this sound can be affected by the clutch, which means that it seems that new small gear mount is not a good idea. But further design changes and experiments are ongoing... If you want a Renak hub, I'm not sure what you can order, I will ask...

My review of the Renak Enparlite2, experimental version with stronger magnets and 2 gears

The experimental version weighs 405g. To be spoked in soon. I will do the StVZO power output test with resistors and a True-RMS multimeter to see how much power it generates at 15 km/h and what the effective voltage is at that speed.

2016-3-13: I spoked in the hub. Then the night of 13-14 March I made a testride and found that the LS906 gives no light until about 10 km/h. This is worse than the SD-8 with the Saferide 60 or Edelux. I will test this hub with the Saferide 60 for comparison. The wheel rotates very smoothly when turning by hand, almost seems as if there is no dynamo in it. But power is noticeably lower, not just at low speed, at 18km/h or so I felt the LS906 was still far too dark. There is almost no noise, I only notice a slight noise from the gears going back and forth at very low speed (less than 4 km/h) or reversing. This is good and for this hub I don't see the point of a clutch... I feel that this hub does not provide enough power (for my purposes). If only it would deliver the standard 3W it would be fantastic. I will report my findings to mr. Wangermann, then update this page.

2016-3-14: This evening, riding with both Renak hubs, I found that the LS906 switches beams. Sometimes there is barely a difference, but with the Renak-experimental somehow I got it a few times into quite a low intensity mode. Perhaps this was the cause for very little light with the standard Renak hub the past night (but lower power use from the headlamp is not the reason for less noise from the hub, I checked this by switching off the IQ-X headlamp on a later ride while riding). The LS906 that I have is clearly unreliable and I will from now on ride with the IQ-X and other headlamps to further review/investigate the Renak hubs.

2016-3-15: Ride with both Renak hubs using the IQ-X: Same experiences as with the LS906: Light starts at very low speed with the standard hub, and at around 10 km/h with the experimental hub. With the IQ-X standlight does work...

2016-3-16: In my latest talk with mr. Wangermann I discussed headlamps to be used with the experimental hub, and for this hub a lower power headlamp, or at least a headlamp that gives light at lower speed, would be needed. Perhaps I will test B&M's Onefive headlamp approved according to StVZO/DIN (1.5W), running on this hub...

Power output test of the Renak-experimental

To come, see already a bit on what other measurements I did and what sort of devices I've used to measure here.

But... Due to clutch issues I sent the hub back to Mr. Wangermann before I could do output tests...


Previous information from 2010-2014

The information below on this page is from 2010-2014, with interesting background information and a user report.


There are 2 interesting points about this generator:

  1. Can be completely disconnected.
  2. Uses gears to speed up the actual generator compared to the rather low rpm of the front wheel. This means no flickering light and there should also not be any noticeable (low frequency) vibrations in the handlebar...

This brings disadvantages however:

  1. Noise from the gearing.
  2. No automatic on/off.

The efficiency is also reduced by these gears though how much that influences the total efficiency I'm not sure of. The 2010 version is said by Renak to have more than 50% efficiency at the StVZO measurement points which is almost as good as SON28 and Shimano DH-3N80. They are currently only available in 36 hole, with included overvoltage protection. If that overvoltage protection is internal, it means you can't run a 3 LED lamp (LEDs in series) on it. Price is about € 120,- (this was at the time of writing the original version of this page in 2011, as of 2016 it is about 150,- euro)

These hubs are available directly from Renak.

Note about old versions of this hub: There were reports (by now many years ago) of the Enparlite being unreliable: In some versions of the Enparlite, the gear could become damaged (from wear, or at high speed?), but from reading a bit more, these problems with the Renak Enparlite seem to stem from experimental production runs from a high volume manufacturer, being sold by them as if they were the final product. The ties with this manufacturer have apparently been severed and the Enparlite, other than that bad batch, seems to be a handmade low volume product again that's still being made. See for more on this issue of reliability: http://www.utopia-velo.de/UT_Mess.a4d?Nr=13454&Code=forum (in German).

Specifications:
Mass: ca. 400 g
User serviceable: I was told that some special tools are needed to remove the entire innards. I will talk more about this after my review of the hubs.


User review of the Renak Enparlite, standard production version with 3 gears, by Martin Dupont

A big thanks to Martin Dupont for providing his detailed experiences and thoughts about the Renak Enparlite and for allowing me to post them here!

What I like in the Renak Enparlite hub-dynamo:

- No drag when clutch is not engaged.
- Very compact and unconspicuous hub-dynamo: At first sight most people think that it is some kind of standard hub (it helps prevent theft).
- Lightweight (the manufacturer claims 440 gram)
- Fairly reliable and robust (but most other hub-dynamos are very reliable, too)
- Good after-sales service...
- No slip (just like any other hub-dynamo)
- If necessary, inner parts can be replaced without any need to unlace the hub shell. Some tool and some mechanical know-how is needed though (I slightly damaged my hub when attempting to open it).

What I don't like in the Renak Enparlite hub-dynamo:

- Low efficiency when clutch is engaged (comparable with a bottle dynamo).
- Noisy when clutch is engaged. This is no problem in urban environment but is annoying when attempting to enjoy hearing or observing wildlife at night in the countryside.
- Clutch lever is hard to operate. As far as I know, this issue has been addressed and solved in the year 2005 but some older units remained in stock. I received mine in December 2007!
- Small, non standard electric connector that is not meant to be reused if the electric cable has to be replaced for some reason. Competitors like Schmidt (standard Faston connectors) or Shimano (re-usable connector) are better.
- Gears are subject to wear. So far mine are still O.K. though. My friend who owns another Renak Enparlite unit has no problem either.
- Although the manufacturer says it would be O.K., I do not recommend using that dynamo with small wheels because its gears would wear faster, noise would be louder, efficiency would be worse. Besides, as far as I know the Renak Enparlite hub-dynamo is available only in 36-spokes version, i.e. not best for small wheels.

To email me go to the email page